Spyware
In keeping with emergent industry standards, STOPzilla uses the word, "Spyware" to refer to potentially unwanted software that is non-viral in nature. Spyware includes the following behavior that is illegal under existing law - Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C.ยง45 - as an unfair or deceptive act or practice.
- Gathers information from a user's computer without knowledge OR consent;
- Reports the information to the creator of the software or to one or more third parties;
- Is installed on a user's computer without having given adequate notice to the user;
- Provides the user with little or no control over removing the software.
Spyware typically performs one or more of the following stealth activities:
- Changes system settings.
- Installs unauthorized dialers.
- Installs keyloggers (software that captures and records each keystroke you type and sends this information to a third party)
- Collects and reports user's personal information to the developer of the software or to one or more third parties.
- Uses computer processing capacity without permission.
- Delivers spam or advertisements without user's notice and consent.
Adware
Adware is programming installed on a user's computer that typically takes the form of Pop-up ads displayed while the user is surfing. Adware is most effective when guided by Spyware, which monitors the user's surfing and then delivers ads that pertain to the type of sites visited. For example, if a user were looking for mortgage rates, targeted ads from mortgage brokers, realtors or lenders might be delivered.
Malware
From malicious software, Malware is designed specifically to interfere with, damage or otherwise disrupt a system. Adware and Spyware are often classified under the rubric of "Malware." Malware severity runs the gamut from the mere nuisance, such as unsolicited Pop-up ads, to dangerous parasites that can bring a system to a halt. These dangerous applications include homepage hijacks,Trojans, and keyloggers.
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